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Tuesday, February 14, 2006

Further Up, and Further In!

Judging by the discussion generated by my last post, it would appear that both academics and Christianity can be (and are being) interpreted in a variety of ways. Therefore, I will devote this second post to clarifying my definition of these two spheres. I figure that the best way to do this is to describe the process that led me to my current stance, or, in some cases, my lack thereof.

When I decided to attend university, my decision was largely influenced by my parents' great respect for learning, as well as my propensity for reading academically oriented Christian authors such as C. S. Lewis and George MacDonald. However, in despite of these influences, I still had the lurking feeling (which often haunts even the most seasoned evangelical Christian) that the university was a dangerous place which specialised in corrupting faithful Christians. I later discovered that I was, in many ways, both right and wrong in my assessment.

As I attempted to tackle my studies "as working for the Lord, not for men," I began to realise that much of what passed as Christian persecution at the university was actually (if I may put it candidly) the persecution of ignorance. Often, members of the academic community did not have problems with the Christian faith per se. Rather, they had problems with an embarrasingly simplistic construction of Christianity, a construction that was kept permanently infantile in Sunday school, fed on a diet of theological milk, and constrained through an unfortunate conflation of childishness and childlikeness. Of course professors are going to react adversely to the sentiments expressed in "Jesus Loves Me" and "The Four Spiritual Laws;" they do so because such texts fail to sufficiently "unpack" their meaning, not because they are Christian. They would (I naively presumed) react the same way toward any simplistic text that they encountered. Thus, for most of my undergraduate career, I assumed that Christian students' complaints of persecution were largely overstated.

As I progressed towards my Masters, however, I began to realise that subtle powers were controlling the university, and that, while the university does not persecute Christians in the way that most Christians assume, it poses difficulties in a very different, nearly imperceptible, way. I realised that the very questions we ask (and are taught to ask) and the ways we are taught to think spring from a particular worldview, and that the worldview encouraged in a university setting is certainly not Christian. For example, my Feminist Literary Theory course last semester helped me to realise that almost all of the courses that I have taken are shot through with deconstruction, a theoretical paradigm that is largely based on the denial of the logos of John 1. Professors who are influenced by this paradigm do not usually stand up and rail against Christianity; however, their unacknowledged usage of deconstruction often guarantees that their lectures have a subtle, if not subconscious, anti-Christian bias. Often, however, Christians are not even aware of such subtle philosophical biases. Many Christians follow the Pharisees in attempting to strain out a gnat while simultaneously swallowing a camel; they balk at reading books that contain explicit sexuality, violence, and swearing (I would here pause to ask if such Christians have read the book of Judges, if I did not fear the response, due to the tragic decrease of Biblical literacy among Christians), but blindly swallow entire courses, programs, and degrees that are based on anti-Christian premises.

I also began to realise that those with academic power do not treat all "ignorance" equally. For example, it is not uncommon to find a professor who would scorn simplistically represented Christianity, but then turn around and accept equally simplistic cliches from Freudian, Marxian, Darwinian, and Derridian quarters (note: I do not believe that these men were themselves simplistic, but contemporary incarnations of their theories has reached a level of absurdity that even outstrips that of contemporary Christianity. At least Christianity includes in its creedal equation modes of dealing with its sin, shame, and ignorance - these theories do not).) Moreover, as one approaches higher levels of academia, one begins to feel that one is being slightly penalised for one's beliefs. This penalisation does not occur in the form of marks or courses, but rather in the unmonitored behaviour and attitude of certain powerful persons, and it is something we sense rather than something that is explicitly stated. Such penalisation is never overtly stated; rather, it is subtly communicated by cool responses to our extracurricular activities, by the failure to promote forums that treat the issue of Christian faith and the university, and by the bypassing of Christians when it comes to forming committees. Such penalisation is difficult to guage, measure, and assess, and, as we seek to do so, we must beware lest we turn Christian/academic concerns into a means of simply achieving our own personal ends, as have some of the contemporary "human rights" activists.

10 Comments:

At 2:18 AM, Blogger Queen of West Procrastination said...

Hooray! I'm the first to comment again. You've voiced a lot of the vague impressions I've gotten from my own academic experience, as well. I don't like how I often feel apologetic about my beliefs, for fear of not being taken seriously, or of people assuming that I am therefore narrow-minded and simplistic.

I'd also like to hear your clarification from the other side of the coin as well (as I've said before), of having to excuse or clarify academia to Christians. But do you experience that as much? You're not exactly swimming in mainstream evangelical culture there, are you?

 
At 2:19 AM, Blogger Queen of West Procrastination said...

(I'm not saying that your points were vague, but that I've been having trouble voicing what I've been perceiving.)

 
At 5:04 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

What you say about "anti-Christian bias" definately causes some difficulties in my current discipline.
The real problem is that Math in its nature must assume some sort of rationality or else why bother. But then in most of the students' other classes this above bias appears in full force. Which generally produces a certain discomfort for the abstract, that is, why should any of this make sense?

The result: academia with blinders on.

 
At 6:10 PM, Blogger Koheleth said...

Cramsey (which is a rather humorous pseudonym), I think you're absolutely correct - if the universe has no ultimate order, there is little point in attempting to make an abstract map of said order. Perhaps this is why there is a traditional connection between Christian mysticism and mathematics (initially, Pascal, Charles Williams, and Dante come to mind, but there are also a number of medieval mystics who employ mathematical imagery in their depictions of God and heaven); both mathematics and mysticism presuppose a basic reality behind the universe.

Maryanne, I'll attempt tackle "the other side of the coin" in my next post.

 
At 7:11 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Karl--I couldn't agree with you more about the subtle penalization that occurs in the politics of academia, and even in the classroom environment--once when I presented a paper on religious imagery in EBB's Sonnets From the Portuguese, I was accused by another student of imposing my Christian beliefs on the sonnets. So what can we as Christian students do to combat this without it being an "equal rights" lobbyists? Or should we do anything?

I also have another question--this time about deconstruction and its opposition to the Christian faith. I've heard of (and I think even read an article by, but a long time ago) Christian deconstructionists. Is this possible?

 
At 7:12 PM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Oh--and to clarify about the Sonnets--I definitely wasn't imposing my beliefs on the poem. In fact, I thought a lot of EBB's views on Christianity and the afterlife were a little out there.

 
At 7:19 PM, Blogger Queen of West Procrastination said...

I'd really like to hear Bernie's response to your thoughts on deconstruction. He loves him some Derrida.

I've also been wondering if the academic politics wouldn't be different, and in fact troubling in a different way, in conservative areas of the United States.

 
At 12:11 AM, Blogger Koheleth said...

Ky, I honestly don't know how one combats subtle penalisation of Christianity - I'll think about it, and perhaps my demi-conclusion will end up on the blog at some point. Do you have any suggestions? You've been in the academic world longer than I have, and probably "know the ropes" better than I do.

As for deconstruction, I'm not sure whether or not it can be compatible with Christianity. On the one hand, the denial of an ultimate referent that gives meaning to the universe seems very much like a denial of God, so I think that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to hold this tenet as a Christian.

However, I have often toyed with the idea of a version of modified deconstruction, in which one is allowed to deconstruct everything except God. I think that such a theory may have great potential for both academics and Christians, and I think that it is articulately expounded in the Biblical book of Ecclesiastes, which actually proves that Solomon, or Koheleth, beat Derrida by thousands of years.

You might be interested in a book by Bruce Ellis Benson entitled "Graven Ideologies" (your library probably has it). This book attempts to find points of similarity between Christianity and Derrida, Nietschze (spelling?), Levinas, and Marion. If I recall correctly, it argues that these thinkers' ideas are similar to (although not always wholly compatible with) the Christian critique of societal idol/ideology worship.

 
At 7:47 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

One thought I've had about your comments on Christians being less welcome on university committees and the like is that if indeed the case, it could reflect a lurking suspicion that we all want to "take over" the university. Which is, on one level, true! Yes, we do want to win hearts and minds for Christ! However, using a sort of militant political manoeuvring inside one's department or faculty is not the way to go about it, nor would I wish to support a Christian colleague who operated by this method.

So just as when we say (as you have already here) that we seek to glorify God in our studies, we ought to glorify Him in our collegial relationships. We work to His standards, which are infinitely higher than any supervisor's, mentor's, or department head's. My relationships on campus, with colleagues and students, absolutely must be characterized by Christ-like compassion and genuine kindness. We need to work with the assumption that our behaviour is under the closest scrutiny, by God and also by the people around us. As far as other people are concerned, I think this should prompt in us two responses: One) that I don't care what people think, as long as I live according to God's standards, living honestly before people, there is little more I can do; Two) what people think of me matters a great deal, if they treat me like a jerk, does this mean that I am being a jerk? if so, I have a lot of work to do. As Paul says, we cannot through our own behaviour cause others difficulty in approaching God.

I think that if our colleagues see us living with Christian integrity before them, striving for excellence in work and relationships, caring for our students, and fostering true friendship within our departments, it may not immediately win us a spot on committee but it will shift a little reproach onto those who ridicule and exclude Christians simply because they are Christians. (A big heap of burning coals falling from heaven, anyone?) After all, loving and winning our colleagues does not mean extending to them a diffident, namby pamby, rosy coloured, "they can do no wrong" sort of tolerance; it means giving them a pure and fierce love which wants to lift their eyes to Christ and to see His truth pierce and convict their hearts. Tough love indeed. Tough for them to accept and tougher for us to give. But I think this is what I've got to strive towards.

Here at my (anonymous) English university, my department uses the term "Pastoral Care" to describe the relationship between staff mentor and student. How wonderful! and how expressive of our mission. If university folks are worried about our not-so-hidden agenda, they have reason to be. Except that we don't come the way they expect. As was set out pretty definitively in the Gospels, "The Way" we follow bypasses personal ambition, petty politics, and demands for special interest rights and goes straight to their heart and gets under their skin.

 
At 12:29 AM, Blogger Queen of West Procrastination said...

First cramsey, and now gramsey? Now I'm waiting for a comment from dramsey. Or perhaps aramsey.

 

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